Care vs Sympathy

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Care

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Sympathy

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun
Most common: Care
 CareSympathy
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/keə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ker/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɪmpəθi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɪmpəθi/"]/
Meaningto feel interest or concern about something or someoneFeeling sad or caring about someone else's problems.
ExampleShe shows great care for her pets.She expressed her sympathy for the families affected by the fire.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsgood, great, proper, take, deliver, provide (somebody with), services, centre/​center, facility, in care, in somebody’s care, under the care of, care of somebody, in care of somebody, the quality of care, extreme, good, great, exercise, take, need, with care, without careconsiderable, deep, genuine, feel, find, have, go out to somebody, lie with somebody, in sympathy with, out of sympathy, with sympathy, a feeling of sympathy, a pang of sympathy, full of sympathy, considerable, deep, genuine, feel, find, have, go out to somebody, lie with somebody, in sympathy with, out of sympathy, with sympathy, a feeling of sympathy, a pang of sympathy, full of sympathy, considerable, deep, genuine, feel, find, have, go out to somebody, lie with somebody, in sympathy with, out of sympathy, with sympathy, a feeling of sympathy, a pang of sympathy, full of sympathy
Antonymsdisregard, neglect, ignoreindifference, apathy, disregard
Common mistakesConfusing with 'caring', which implies action rather than just feeling., Omitting 'about' when expressing concern (e.g., saying 'I care my family' instead of 'I care about my family').Confused with 'empathy' - they are not the same., Using 'sympathy' when describing joy at someone's success., Saying 'sympathy for you' instead of 'sympathy for your loss.'
Usage notesUse 'care' to express concern or affection. It's suitable in most contexts but may sound too emotional in very formal situations.Used when discussing feelings for someone going through a hard time. Appropriate in most contexts, but may be too formal for casual conversations.

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Care

Frequently asked questions: Care vs Sympathy

What's the difference between Care and Sympathy?

Care: to feel interest or concern about something or someone Sympathy: Feeling sad or caring about someone else's problems.

Which is more common: Care and Sympathy?

Care is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Care and Sympathy?

Sympathy is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Care and Sympathy the same CEFR level?

Care: A2, Sympathy: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Care and Sympathy?

Care: noun, Sympathy: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Care: She shows great care for her pets. Sympathy: She expressed her sympathy for the families affected by the fire.

Can I use Care and Sympathy interchangeably?

Not always. Care and Sympathy are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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