Informant vs Spy

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Informant

Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)

Spy

Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)C1noun
 InformantSpy
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //ɪnˈfɔːmənt//🇺🇸 //ɪnˈfɔrmənt//🇬🇧 /["/spaɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/spaɪ/"]/
SignificadoA person who gives information, especially to the police.A person who secretly watches or gathers information about others.
ExemploThe police relied on an informant to gather crucial evidence.The spy successfully infiltrated the enemy's headquarters to gather confidential information.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)
Nível CEFR-C1
Classe gramaticalnoun
Colocaçõespolice informant, anonymous informant, key informant, confidential informant, informant agreementenemy, foreign, government, network, act as, be, work as, infiltrate, film, movie, novel, spy for
Antônimos-friend, ally, supporter
Erros comunsConfused with 'informational' which refers to information-related., Using 'informant' to describe someone giving general information, not just in legal contexts.Confused with 'spying' as a noun vs adjective., Using 'spy' without an object (e.g., 'I spy' needs a target, like 'I spy a bird')., Using 'spy' in the past tense incorrectly (e.g., 'spied' is correct, not 'spied on').
Notas de usoCommonly used in legal and police contexts. Be careful using it informally, as it can imply secrecy or betrayal.Use 'spy' in both informal and formal contexts. It can refer to espionage or simply watching someone closely. It's not appropriate in casual conversations unless joking.

Perguntas frequentes: Informant vs Spy

Qual é a diferença entre Informant e Spy?

Informant: A person who gives information, especially to the police. Spy: A person who secretly watches or gathers information about others.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Informant: The police relied on an informant to gather crucial evidence. Spy: The spy successfully infiltrated the enemy's headquarters to gather confidential information.

Posso usar Informant e Spy de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Informant e Spy são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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