Informant vs Spy

Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.

Informant

Oltre 10.000 (meno comune)

Spy

Oltre 10.000 (meno comune)C1noun
 InformantSpy
Pronuncia🇬🇧 //ɪnˈfɔːmənt//🇺🇸 //ɪnˈfɔrmənt//🇬🇧 /["/spaɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/spaɪ/"]/
SignificatoA person who gives information, especially to the police.A person who secretly watches or gathers information about others.
EsempioThe police relied on an informant to gather crucial evidence.The spy successfully infiltrated the enemy's headquarters to gather confidential information.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quanto è comuneOltre 10.000 (meno comune)Oltre 10.000 (meno comune)
Livello CEFR-C1
Categoria grammaticalenoun
Collocazionipolice informant, anonymous informant, key informant, confidential informant, informant agreementenemy, foreign, government, network, act as, be, work as, infiltrate, film, movie, novel, spy for
Contrari-friend, ally, supporter
Errori comuniConfused with 'informational' which refers to information-related., Using 'informant' to describe someone giving general information, not just in legal contexts.Confused with 'spying' as a noun vs adjective., Using 'spy' without an object (e.g., 'I spy' needs a target, like 'I spy a bird')., Using 'spy' in the past tense incorrectly (e.g., 'spied' is correct, not 'spied on').
Note d'usoCommonly used in legal and police contexts. Be careful using it informally, as it can imply secrecy or betrayal.Use 'spy' in both informal and formal contexts. It can refer to espionage or simply watching someone closely. It's not appropriate in casual conversations unless joking.

Domande frequenti: Informant vs Spy

Qual è la differenza tra Informant e Spy?

Informant: A person who gives information, especially to the police. Spy: A person who secretly watches or gathers information about others.

Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?

Informant: The police relied on an informant to gather crucial evidence. Spy: The spy successfully infiltrated the enemy's headquarters to gather confidential information.

Posso usare Informant e Spy in modo intercambiabile?

Non sempre. Informant e Spy sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.

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