Bark vs Cry

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Bark

Top 2,000 (common)

Cry

Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb
Most common: Cry
 BarkCry
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //bɑːk//🇺🇸 //bɑrk//🇬🇧 /["/kraɪ/","/kraɪz/","/kraɪd/","/ˈkraɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kraɪ/","/kraɪz/","/kraɪd/","/ˈkraɪɪŋ/"]/
MeaningThe sound a dog makes.To produce tears from your eyes because you are sad or hurt.
ExampleThe dog began to bark loudly at the mailman.The baby will cry when she is hungry.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-A2
Part of speechverb
Collocationsbark loudly, bark at, dog bark, bark like, bark of a treea lot, hard, a little, begin to, start to, want to, about, for, over, cry like a baby, cry your eyes out, cry yourself to sleep, aloud, out, suddenly, want to, hear somebody, in, cry for help, cry out in anguish, fear, pain, etc.
Antonymswhisper, silencelaugh, smile, cheer
Common mistakesConfused with 'bark' as a tree cover., Incorrectly spelled as 'bark' instead of 'barque' (a type of ship)., Using 'bark' for other animal sounds.Confused with 'scream' — 'cry' generally refers to tears, while 'scream' refers to loud vocal sounds., Using 'cry' as a transitive verb incorrectly — 'cry' does not take a direct object in this context., Mixing up 'cry' with 'weeping' — 'cry' can be more general while 'weeping' implies deeper, more intense emotion.
Usage notesUsed informally when referring to dogs; can be used metaphorically in various contexts. Avoid in formal writing.Used in both formal and informal situations. Appropriate for expressing sadness, pain, or deep emotion, but can be informal when used in a light-hearted context (e.g., 'cry with laughter'). Avoid using in overly casual contexts when discussing serious matters.

See it in real clips

Bark
Cry

Frequently asked questions: Bark vs Cry

What's the difference between Bark and Cry?

Bark: The sound a dog makes. Cry: To produce tears from your eyes because you are sad or hurt.

Which is more common: Bark and Cry?

Cry is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Bark: The dog began to bark loudly at the mailman. Cry: The baby will cry when she is hungry.

Can I use Bark and Cry interchangeably?

Not always. Bark and Cry are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.