Allege
UK /["/əˈledʒ/","/əˈledʒɪz/","/əˈledʒd/","/əˈledʒɪŋ/"]/US /["/əˈledʒ/","/əˈledʒɪz/","/əˈledʒd/","/əˈledʒɪŋ/"]/
Definition
to state something as a fact but without giving proof
In simple words: To say that something is true without proving it.
Examples
- The prosecution alleges (that) she was driving carelessly.
- It is alleged that he mistreated the prisoners.
- He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.
- This procedure should be followed in cases where dishonesty has been alleged.
Usage notes
Used in formal contexts, especially in legal situations. Not appropriate for casual conversation; can sound accusatory.
Grammar pattern
allege + object
Memory hint
Sounds like 'a-lodge' — picture someone lodging a claim without proof.
Collocations
- allege misconduct
- allege wrongdoing
- allege involvement
- allege facts
- allege a crime
Synonyms
- claim
- assert
- declare
- maintain
- report
Antonyms
- deny
- refute
Common mistakes
- Confusing with 'assert' — 'allege' requires no proof, while 'assert' suggests stronger belief.
- Using in informal conversations — better suited for formal writing or discussions.