Reconciliation vs Resolution

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Reconciliation

FormalTop 3,000 (common)

Resolution

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun
Most formal: ReconciliationMost common: Resolution
 ReconciliationResolution
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˌrɛkənˈsɪlɪeɪʃən//🇺🇸 //ˌrɛkənˈsɪlɪˌeɪʃən//🇬🇧 /["/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/"]/
MeaningThe process of making two things work together again.A promise to do something better or to change a bad habit.
ExampleThe reconciliation between the two countries took many years of negotiations.Her New Year's resolution is to exercise every day.
RegisterFormalNeutral
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-B2
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsdialogue for reconciliation, reconciliation process, financial reconciliation, peaceful reconciliation, reconciliation effortsfirm, good, New Year, make, keep, draft, formal, proposed, draft, introduce, issue, ask for something, be aimed at something, call for something, under (a/​the) resolution, resolution on, early, quick, rapid, need, require, press for, resolution of, resolution to, great, strong, have, show, lack, good, high, low
Antonymsdisagreement, division, conflictindecision, vacillation, uncertainty
Common mistakesConfusing with 'reconcile' which is a verb., Using in informal contexts where simpler words like 'making up' would be better., Mistaking the term for 'conciliation', which has a slightly different meaning.Confused with 'solution'; resolutions are about goals, not answers., Using 'resolution' without a specified goal (e.g., 'My resolution is to exercise' should specify how often)., Omitting the 'to' before the verb (e.g., 'My resolution is exercise' instead of 'My resolution is to exercise').
Usage notesTypically used in formal contexts, such as discussions of relationships or financial agreements. Avoid in casual conversations.Used commonly in the context of new year's resolutions or goals. More formal in written contexts, less so in casual conversations.

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Reconciliation

Frequently asked questions: Reconciliation vs Resolution

What's the difference between Reconciliation and Resolution?

Reconciliation: The process of making two things work together again. Resolution: A promise to do something better or to change a bad habit.

Which is more formal: Reconciliation and Resolution?

Reconciliation is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Reconciliation and Resolution?

Resolution is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Reconciliation: The reconciliation between the two countries took many years of negotiations. Resolution: Her New Year's resolution is to exercise every day.

Can I use Reconciliation and Resolution interchangeably?

Not always. Reconciliation and Resolution are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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