Promise vs Vow

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 PromiseVow
MeaningA commitment to do something or not do something.A serious promise to do something.
Register-formal
CEFR levelA2C1
Part of speechverbverb
Usage notesUse 'promise' when you want to express a vow or assurance. Common in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in formal legal documents.Use 'vow' when making a serious commitment, often in formal situations like weddings or ceremonies. Avoid in casual conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Promise vs Vow

What's the difference between "Promise" and "Vow"?

"Promise" means: A commitment to do something or not do something. "Vow" means: A serious promise to do something.

When should I use "Promise" and "Vow"?

"Vow" is formal.

Are "Promise" and "Vow" the same CEFR level?

"Promise" is at A2, "Vow" is at C1 on the CEFR scale.

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