Cool MateIts vs The vs This
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Its
Top 1,000 (very common)A1determiner
The
High-frequency chunkA1
This
High-frequency chunkA1
| Its | The | This | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪts/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪts/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðə//ði//ðiː/","/ðiː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðə//ði//ðiː/","/ðiː/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/ |
| Meaning | Belonging to it. | A word that shows a specific thing is being talked about. | Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned. |
| Example | Turn the box on its side. | The cat is on the mat. | This is my favorite book. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | High-frequency chunk | High-frequency chunk |
| CEFR level | A1 | A1 | A1 |
| Part of speech | determiner | ||
| Collocations | its meaning, its value, its characteristics | the best, the worst, the first, the last, the same | this time, this week, this way |
| Antonyms | his, her, their | - | that |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'it's' (it is or it has)., Used incorrectly to refer to people instead of objects., Omitted when needed to show possession. | Omitting 'the' before unique nouns, like 'the sun'., Using 'the' before general nouns, like 'the dogs' when talking about all dogs., Confused with 'a' or 'an' when referring to something for the first time. | Using 'this' for objects that are not close., Confusing 'this' with 'these' (plural)., Using 'this' as a standalone response without context. |
| Usage notes | Used to show that something belongs to an object or animal. Make sure not to confuse it with 'it's' (it is). | Used before nouns to refer to something specific, like 'the book'. Common in both spoken and written English, but omitted in some languages. | Used in both spoken and written English. When referring to something far away, use 'that' instead of 'this'. |
Frequently asked questions: Its vs The vs This
What's the difference between Its, The, and This?
Its: Belonging to it. The: A word that shows a specific thing is being talked about. This: Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.
Are Its, The, and This the same CEFR level?
Its: A1, The: A1, This: A1 on the CEFR scale.
Can you show an example of each?
Its: Turn the box on its side. The: The cat is on the mat. This: This is my favorite book.
Can I use Its, The, and This interchangeably?
Not always. Its, The, and This are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.