Its vs The vs This

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Its

Top 1000 (très courant)A1determiner

The

Bloc à haute fréquenceA1

This

Bloc à haute fréquenceA1
 ItsTheThis
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪts/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪts/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ðə//ði//ðiː/","/ðiː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðə//ði//ðiː/","/ðiː/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/
SensBelonging to it.A word that shows a specific thing is being talked about.Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.
ExempleTurn the box on its side.The cat is on the mat.This is my favorite book.
RegistreNeutreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 1000 (très courant)Bloc à haute fréquenceBloc à haute fréquence
Niveau CEFRA1A1A1
Nature grammaticaledeterminer
Collocationsits meaning, its value, its characteristicsthe best, the worst, the first, the last, the samethis time, this week, this way
Antonymeshis, her, their-that
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'it's' (it is or it has)., Used incorrectly to refer to people instead of objects., Omitted when needed to show possession.Omitting 'the' before unique nouns, like 'the sun'., Using 'the' before general nouns, like 'the dogs' when talking about all dogs., Confused with 'a' or 'an' when referring to something for the first time.Using 'this' for objects that are not close., Confusing 'this' with 'these' (plural)., Using 'this' as a standalone response without context.
Notes d'usageUsed to show that something belongs to an object or animal. Make sure not to confuse it with 'it's' (it is).Used before nouns to refer to something specific, like 'the book'. Common in both spoken and written English, but omitted in some languages.Used in both spoken and written English. When referring to something far away, use 'that' instead of 'this'.

Questions fréquentes : Its vs The vs This

Quelle est la différence entre Its, The et This ?

Its: Belonging to it. The: A word that shows a specific thing is being talked about. This: Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.

Its, The et This sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Its: A1, The: A1, This: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Its: Turn the box on its side. The: The cat is on the mat. This: This is my favorite book.

Puis-je utiliser Its, The et This de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Its, The et This sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées