Index vs Table

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Index

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun

Table

Top 1,000 (very common)A1noun
Most common: Table
 IndexTable
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪndeks/","/ˈɪndɪsiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪndeks/","/ˈɪndɪsiːz/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈteɪbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈteɪbl/"]/
MeaningA list of items, usually showing where to find them.A flat surface with legs that you can eat on or work at.
ExampleThe book's index helps you find specific topics quickly.Please set the dishes on the table for dinner.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB2A1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationscomplete, comprehensive, detailed, appear in, be in, consult, give something, list something, card, in a/​the index, index to, good, reliable, sensitive, have, use (something as), compile, add something, gain something, increase, in an/​the index, on an/​the index, a drop in an index, a fall in an index, changes in an index, good, reliable, sensitive, have, use (something as), compile, add something, gain something, increase, in an/​the index, on an/​the index, a drop in an index, a fall in an index, changes in an indexbig, high, huge, be seated around, be seated at, be seated round, be piled with something, be strewn with something, decorations, edge, leg, across the table, around the table, round the table, the centre/​center of the table, the middle of the table, the edge of the table, statistical, league, multiplication, compile, consult, see, show something, in a/​the table, the bottom of the table, the top of the table, statistical, league, multiplication, compile, consult, see, show something, in a/​the table, the bottom of the table, the top of the table
Antonymsdisorder, chaoschair, floor
Common mistakesUsing 'index' as a verb incorrectly., Confusing 'index' with 'inventory'., Not using 'index' for multiple items.Confused with 'tablet' — a device vs a piece of furniture., Using 'tables' incorrectly when referring to multiple types of data formats., Mispronouncing as 'tablee' instead of 'tay-bul'.
Usage notesUse 'index' when discussing organization or reference materials. Avoid in casual conversation where simpler words like 'list' would suffice.The word 'table' can refer to a piece of furniture or to data organized in rows and columns. In formal contexts, be clear about its meaning. Avoid using in slang contexts unless talking about furniture.

Frequently asked questions: Index vs Table

What's the difference between Index and Table?

Index: A list of items, usually showing where to find them. Table: A flat surface with legs that you can eat on or work at.

Which is more common: Index and Table?

Table is the most common in everyday English.

Are Index and Table the same CEFR level?

Index: B2, Table: A1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Index and Table interchangeably?

Not always. Index and Table are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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