Gossip vs Rumour

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Gossip

InformalTop 2,000 (common)

Rumour

Top 3,000 (common)C1noun
Most formal: RumourMost common: Gossip
 GossipRumour
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈɡɒs.ɪp//🇺🇸 //ˈɡɑː.sɪp//🇬🇧 /["/ˈruːmə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈruːmər/"]/
MeaningTalking about someone else's private life or rumors.A story that people talk about but is not proven to be true.
ExampleThey love to gossip about their neighbors' love life.There is a rumour that the company will be announcing layoffs next month.
RegisterInformalNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR level-C1
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsspread gossip, engage in gossip, latest gossip, gossip column, gossip millmalicious, nasty, scurrilous, start, fuel, spread, circulate, get around, go around, factory, mill, amid rumours, rumour about, rumour concerning, rumour has it that…, there is no truth in the rumour
Antonyms-fact, truth
Common mistakesConfused with 'gossiping' as in 'He was gossiping with her'., 'Gossip' often refers to both the act and the information discussed.Confused with ' rumor' in American English; 'rumour' is British English., Using 'rumour' as a verb (incorrect); it's only a noun., Mistaking 'rumour' for facts; a rumour is not confirmed information.
Usage notesUse 'gossip' in informal contexts, often among friends or family. Avoid in formal settings, like meetings or presentations.Use 'rumour' in social contexts where gossip or unverified information is discussed. Avoid in formal reports or academic writing.

Frequently asked questions: Gossip vs Rumour

What's the difference between Gossip and Rumour?

Gossip: Talking about someone else's private life or rumors. Rumour: A story that people talk about but is not proven to be true.

Which is more formal: Gossip and Rumour?

Rumour is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Gossip and Rumour?

Gossip is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Gossip: They love to gossip about their neighbors' love life. Rumour: There is a rumour that the company will be announcing layoffs next month.

Can I use Gossip and Rumour interchangeably?

Not always. Gossip and Rumour are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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