Figures vs Numbers

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Figures

Top 1,000 (very common)

Numbers

Top 1,000 (very common)
 FiguresNumbers
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈfɪɡəz//🇺🇸 //ˈfɪɡjɚz//🇬🇧 //ˈnʌmbəz//🇺🇸 //ˈnʌmbərz//
MeaningNumbers or shapes used to represent something.A word representing a quantity or position.
ExampleThe figures in the report show a significant increase in sales.There are several numbers to consider when making a budget.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
Collocationsfinancial figures, statistical figures, artistic figures, geometric figures, important figureseven numbers, odd numbers, prime numbers, large numbers, telephone numbers
Antonymsfacts, reality-
Common mistakesConfused with 'figures' as in 'people' vs. numerical 'figures'., Using 'figure' incorrectly when referencing plural contexts., Mixing up 'figures' in mathematical and artistic contexts.Confused with 'numerals' - numbers refer to concepts, while numerals are the symbols., Using 'number' as a plural form incorrectly when referring to several quantities., Mispronouncing 'numbers' as 'numburs' instead of 'numbas'.
Usage notesUse 'figures' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing numbers or physical shapes. In statistical or academic discussions, it's common. Avoid using in overly casual settings.Used universally in various contexts, such as mathematics, statistics, and everyday life. Should not be confused with the word 'numerals' which refers to the symbols representing numbers.

Frequently asked questions: Figures vs Numbers

What's the difference between Figures and Numbers?

Figures: Numbers or shapes used to represent something. Numbers: A word representing a quantity or position.

Can you show an example of each?

Figures: The figures in the report show a significant increase in sales. Numbers: There are several numbers to consider when making a budget.

Can I use Figures and Numbers interchangeably?

Not always. Figures and Numbers are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.