Complimentary vs On the house

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Complimentary

Top 3,000 (common)

On the house

InformalTop 2,000 (common)
Most formal: ComplimentaryMost common: On the house
 ComplimentaryOn the house
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //kəmˈplɪməntri//🇺🇸 //kəmˈplɪməntəri//🇬🇧 //ɒn ðə haʊs//🇺🇸 //ɑn ðə haʊs//
MeaningSomething that is free or praises someone.Something is free and paid by the owner.
ExampleThe hotel offered complimentary breakfast to all guests.The drinks tonight are on the house, so enjoy!
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
Collocationscomplimentary service, complimentary gift, complimentary remarks, complimentary offer, complimentary ticketon the house drinks, on the house food, on the house service, on the house offer, on the house bill
Antonymscritical, disparaging-
Common mistakesConfused with 'complementary'; they have different meanings., Used incorrectly to refer to something that is not free or praise., Omitting the context when saying 'complimentary' can lead to misunderstanding.Believing it only refers to drinks., Confusing it with 'on the job', which means working., Using it in formal situations where it's inappropriate.
Usage notesUse 'complimentary' to describe praises given or items provided for free. It's suitable for formal and neutral contexts, but avoid in informal conversations.Used in informal settings, especially in hospitality, to indicate that a service or item is free. Not suitable for formal contexts.

Frequently asked questions: Complimentary vs On the house

What's the difference between Complimentary and On the house?

Complimentary: Something that is free or praises someone. On the house: Something is free and paid by the owner.

Which is more formal: Complimentary and On the house?

Complimentary is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Complimentary and On the house?

On the house is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Complimentary: The hotel offered complimentary breakfast to all guests. On the house: The drinks tonight are on the house, so enjoy!

Can I use Complimentary and On the house interchangeably?

Not always. Complimentary and On the house are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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