Clause vs Provision

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Clause

Top 2,000 (common)B1noun

Provision

Top 3,000 (common)C1noun
Most common: Clause
 ClauseProvision
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/klɔːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/klɔːz/"]/🇬🇧 /["/prəˈvɪʒn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prəˈvɪʒn/"]/
MeaningA group of words with a subject and a verb that is part of a sentence.A supply or arrangement for future needs.
ExampleIn legal terms, a clause is a distinct provision in a contract.The provision of clean water is essential for the health of the community.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelB1C1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsmain, subordinate, conditional, in a/​the clause, confidentiality, indemnity, penalty, contain, have, add, in a/​the clause, under a/​the clause, clause onfederal, private, state, provision of, full, adequate, detailed, make, contain, include, apply, allow something, require something, provision against, provision for, buy, stock up on, stock up with, full, adequate, detailed, make, contain, include, apply, allow something, require something, provision against, provision for
Antonymsindependent clausedeprivation, deficit
Common mistakesConfused 'clause' with 'clause of action'., Using 'clause' as a verb instead of a noun., Not recognizing dependent vs independent clauses.Confused with 'provisions' as just food supplies., Used 'provision' when 'provide' is needed., Misunderstood as a verb instead of a noun.
Usage notesUsually used in academic, legal, or formal writing. Be careful not to confuse it with 'phrase,' which does not have both a subject and a verb.Use 'provision' when discussing supplies, especially in a formal context like law or business. It's less common in casual conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Clause vs Provision

What's the difference between Clause and Provision?

Clause: A group of words with a subject and a verb that is part of a sentence. Provision: A supply or arrangement for future needs.

Which is more common: Clause and Provision?

Clause is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Clause and Provision?

Provision is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Clause and Provision the same CEFR level?

Clause: B1, Provision: C1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Clause and Provision?

Clause: noun, Provision: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Clause: In legal terms, a clause is a distinct provision in a contract. Provision: The provision of clean water is essential for the health of the community.

Can I use Clause and Provision interchangeably?

Not always. Clause and Provision are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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