Clause vs Condition

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Clause

Top 2,000 (common)B1noun

Condition

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun
Most common: Condition
 ClauseCondition
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/klɔːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/klɔːz/"]/🇬🇧 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈdɪʃn/"]/
MeaningA group of words with a subject and a verb that is part of a sentence.A state or situation that must be met or that affects something.
ExampleIn legal terms, a clause is a distinct provision in a contract.The condition of the car was poor after the long trip.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB1A2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsmain, subordinate, conditional, in a/​the clause, confidentiality, indemnity, penalty, contain, have, add, in a/​the clause, under a/​the clause, clause onexcellent, good, immaculate, assess, evaluate, in… condition, critical, serious, stable, get better, improve, deteriorate, assess, monitor, in a… condition, in… condition, out of condition, be in no condition to do something, medical, life-threatening, serious, have, suffer from, be born with, favourable/​favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, favourable/​favorable, good, ideal, live in, work in, work under, exist, persist, prevail, in condition, under condition, strict, special, attach, impose, lay down, apply, on condition that, on… condition, under… condition, a breach of a condition, conditions of employment, sale, etc., terms and conditions, necessary, sufficient, create, condition for, human, improve
Antonymsindependent clausedisorder, chaos, confusion
Common mistakesConfused 'clause' with 'clause of action'., Using 'clause' as a verb instead of a noun., Not recognizing dependent vs independent clauses.Confused with 'conditions' as in multiple situations., Used incorrectly with verbs that don't match its meaning., Omitting the context, like 'condition of' instead of just 'condition'.
Usage notesUsually used in academic, legal, or formal writing. Be careful not to confuse it with 'phrase,' which does not have both a subject and a verb.Used in both everyday conversation and formal settings. More formal when discussing health or legal matters, while informal uses may be seen in everyday discussions about preferences.

Frequently asked questions: Clause vs Condition

What's the difference between Clause and Condition?

Clause: A group of words with a subject and a verb that is part of a sentence. Condition: A state or situation that must be met or that affects something.

Which is more common: Clause and Condition?

Condition is the most common in everyday English.

Are Clause and Condition the same CEFR level?

Clause: B1, Condition: A2 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Clause and Condition interchangeably?

Not always. Clause and Condition are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

Related comparisons