Begging your pardon vs Excuse me

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Begging your pardon

FormalBeyond 10,000 (less common)

Excuse me

Top 1,000 (very common)
Most formal: Begging your pardonMost common: Excuse me
 Begging your pardonExcuse me
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈbɛɡɪŋ jɔːr ˈpɑːdn//🇺🇸 //ˈbɛɡɪŋ jʊr ˈpɑrdən//🇬🇧 //ɪkˈskjuːz miː//🇺🇸 //ɪkˈskjus mi//
MeaningA polite way to ask someone to repeat something.A polite way to get someone's attention or ask for something.
ExampleI didn't hear you clearly; begging your pardon, could you repeat that?Excuse me, could you please help me?
RegisterFormalNeutral
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Top 1,000 (very common)
Collocationsbegging your pardon, pardon me, excuse meexcuse me, please, excuse me for interrupting, excuse me, do you mind?
Antonyms-ignore me, overlook, disregard
Common mistakesUsed in an informal setting where 'sorry' is more appropriate., Not followed by clarification or repetition of the misunderstood phrase., Assuming everyone understands this phrase; it may be unfamiliar to non-native speakers.Using 'excuse me' in a rude way, Saying 'excuse me' too loudly in quiet places, Not using it when walking past someone
Usage notesUsed in formal contexts to show respect or when you did not hear or understand something. It may sound overly formal in casual conversations.Use this phrase when you need to interrupt or ask for help politely. It's appropriate in most situations but avoid using it in very formal contexts.

See it in real clips

Begging your pardon
Excuse me

Frequently asked questions: Begging your pardon vs Excuse me

What's the difference between Begging your pardon and Excuse me?

Begging your pardon: A polite way to ask someone to repeat something. Excuse me: A polite way to get someone's attention or ask for something.

Which is more formal: Begging your pardon and Excuse me?

Begging your pardon is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Begging your pardon and Excuse me?

Excuse me is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Begging your pardon: I didn't hear you clearly; begging your pardon, could you repeat that? Excuse me: Excuse me, could you please help me?

Can I use Begging your pardon and Excuse me interchangeably?

Not always. Begging your pardon and Excuse me are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.