Cool MateGuilt 对比 Regret 对比 Shame
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Guilt
前 2000（常见）C1noun
Regret
前 1000（非常常见）B2verb
Shame
前 1000（非常常见）B2noun
| Guilt | Regret | Shame | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪlt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪlt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈɡret/","/rɪˈɡrets/","/rɪˈɡretɪd/","/rɪˈɡretɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈɡret/","/rɪˈɡrets/","/rɪˈɡretɪd/","/rɪˈɡretɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ʃeɪm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʃeɪm/"]/ |
| 含义 | 对自己做过的事感到不好或不对劲的感觉。A feeling of being bad or wrong about something you did. | 对自己做过或没做的事情感到难过或遗憾。To feel sad or sorry about something you did or didn't do. | 对某事感到尴尬或内疚的感觉。A feeling of being embarrassed or guilty about something. |
| 例句 | She felt overwhelming guilt after realizing she had forgotten her friend's birthday. | I regret not studying harder for my exams. | He felt a deep sense of shame after realizing his mistake. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | B2 | B2 |
| 词性 | noun | verb | noun |
| 搭配 | intense, overwhelming, terrible, pang, twinge, bear, carry, be consumed with, overwhelm somebody, wash over somebody, consume somebody, complex, feelings, trip, guilt about, guilt at, guilt over, a burden of guilt, a feeling of guilt, a sense of guilt, admit, confess, deny, lie, an admission of guilt, proof of guilt, admit, confess, deny, lie, an admission of guilt, proof of guilt | bitterly, deeply, greatly, begin to, come to, grow to, bitterly, deeply, greatly, begin to, come to, grow to | awful, great, real, shame about, a bit of a shame, rather a shame, such a shame, deep, secret, public, be filled with, feel, bring, from shame, in shame, to your shame, bow your head in shame, hang your head in shame, a feeling of shame, deep, secret, public, be filled with, feel, bring, from shame, in shame, to your shame, bow your head in shame, hang your head in shame, a feeling of shame, deep, secret, public, be filled with, feel, bring, from shame, in shame, to your shame, bow your head in shame, hang your head in shame, a feeling of shame |
| 反义 | innocence, blamelessness | satisfaction, contentment, pride | pride, honor, confidence |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'guilt' with 'guilty' — 'guilt' is a noun, 'guilty' is an adjective., Using 'guilt' when 'regret' is more appropriate., Omitting 'of' when saying 'guilt of something' instead of 'guilt for something'. | 'Regret' is often confused with 'remorse'. Remorse includes a stronger sense of guilt., Learners might say 'I regret to do...' instead of 'I regret doing...'., Confusion between 'regret' and 'regrettable' which is an adjective. | 'Shame' confused with 'guilt' - they're related but not the same., Using 'shame' inappropriately as an action verb, e.g., 'to shame someone' can be too strong in casual conversation., Mixing up 'shame' with 'shaming' – the former is a noun while the latter is a verb. |
| 用法说明 | 在正式和非正式场合都使用，通常在谈论悔恨或遗憾时。可能不适合轻松的谈话。Used in both formal and informal contexts, often when discussing feelings of remorse or regret. It may not be suitable for lighthearted conversations. | 用'后悔'来表达对过去行为的感受。适合中性到正式的场合，但在随意对话中，简单的表达可能更合适。Use 'regret' to express feelings about past actions. It's appropriate in neutral to formal contexts, but less so in casual conversations where simpler phrases might fit better. | 在谈论内疚或尴尬的感觉时使用'羞愧'。在大多数情况下都合适，但可能会显得沉重或严肃。在轻松的对话中避免使用。Use 'shame' when talking about feelings of guilt or embarrassment. It's appropriate in most contexts but can feel heavy or serious. Avoid in light-hearted conversations. |
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常见问题：Guilt 对比 Regret 对比 Shame
Guilt、Regret和Shame 有什么区别？
Guilt: A feeling of being bad or wrong about something you did. Regret: To feel sad or sorry about something you did or didn't do. Shame: A feeling of being embarrassed or guilty about something.
哪个更高级：Guilt、Regret和Shame？
Guilt 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Guilt、Regret和Shame 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Guilt: C1, Regret: B2, Shame: B2。
Guilt、Regret和Shame 是什么词性？
Guilt: noun, Regret: verb, Shame: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Guilt: She felt overwhelming guilt after realizing she had forgotten her friend's birthday. Regret: I regret not studying harder for my exams. Shame: He felt a deep sense of shame after realizing his mistake.
我可以互换使用 Guilt、Regret和Shame 吗？
不总是。Guilt、Regret和Shame 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。