Cool MateGuilt مقابل Regret مقابل Shame
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
Guilt
أعلى 2000 (شائعة)C1noun
Regret
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)B2verb
Shame
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)B2noun
| Guilt | Regret | Shame | |
|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪlt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪlt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈɡret/","/rɪˈɡrets/","/rɪˈɡretɪd/","/rɪˈɡretɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈɡret/","/rɪˈɡrets/","/rɪˈɡretɪd/","/rɪˈɡretɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ʃeɪm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʃeɪm/"]/ |
| المعنى | الشعور بأنك سيء أو مخطئ بشأن شيء فعلته.A feeling of being bad or wrong about something you did. | تحسّ بالزعل أو الأسف على حاجة سويتها أو ما سويتها.To feel sad or sorry about something you did or didn't do. | شعور بالإحراج أو الذنب تجاه شيء ما.A feeling of being embarrassed or guilty about something. |
| مثال | She felt overwhelming guilt after realizing she had forgotten her friend's birthday. | I regret not studying harder for my exams. | He felt a deep sense of shame after realizing his mistake. |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) |
| مستوى CEFR | C1 | B2 | B2 |
| قسم الكلام | noun | verb | noun |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | intense, overwhelming, terrible, pang, twinge, bear, carry, be consumed with, overwhelm somebody, wash over somebody, consume somebody, complex, feelings, trip, guilt about, guilt at, guilt over, a burden of guilt, a feeling of guilt, a sense of guilt, admit, confess, deny, lie, an admission of guilt, proof of guilt, admit, confess, deny, lie, an admission of guilt, proof of guilt | bitterly, deeply, greatly, begin to, come to, grow to, bitterly, deeply, greatly, begin to, come to, grow to | awful, great, real, shame about, a bit of a shame, rather a shame, such a shame, deep, secret, public, be filled with, feel, bring, from shame, in shame, to your shame, bow your head in shame, hang your head in shame, a feeling of shame, deep, secret, public, be filled with, feel, bring, from shame, in shame, to your shame, bow your head in shame, hang your head in shame, a feeling of shame, deep, secret, public, be filled with, feel, bring, from shame, in shame, to your shame, bow your head in shame, hang your head in shame, a feeling of shame |
| الأضداد | innocence, blamelessness | satisfaction, contentment, pride | pride, honor, confidence |
| أخطاء شائعة | Confusing 'guilt' with 'guilty' — 'guilt' is a noun, 'guilty' is an adjective., Using 'guilt' when 'regret' is more appropriate., Omitting 'of' when saying 'guilt of something' instead of 'guilt for something'. | 'Regret' is often confused with 'remorse'. Remorse includes a stronger sense of guilt., Learners might say 'I regret to do...' instead of 'I regret doing...'., Confusion between 'regret' and 'regrettable' which is an adjective. | 'Shame' confused with 'guilt' - they're related but not the same., Using 'shame' inappropriately as an action verb, e.g., 'to shame someone' can be too strong in casual conversation., Mixing up 'shame' with 'shaming' – the former is a noun while the latter is a verb. |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | تُستخدم في السياقات الرسمية وغير الرسمية، وغالبًا عند مناقشة مشاعر الندم أو الأسف. قد لا تكون مناسبة للمحادثات الخفيفة.Used in both formal and informal contexts, often when discussing feelings of remorse or regret. It may not be suitable for lighthearted conversations. | استخدم كلمة 'ندم' عشان تعبر عن مشاعرك تجاه تصرفات سابقة. تنفع في المواقف العادية أو الرسمية، بس يمكن ما تكون مناسبة مرة في الكلام العادي اللي ممكن تستخدم فيه عبارات أبسط.Use 'regret' to express feelings about past actions. It's appropriate in neutral to formal contexts, but less so in casual conversations where simpler phrases might fit better. | استخدم 'عار' عند الحديث عن مشاعر الذنب أو الإحراج. إنه مناسب في معظم السياقات ولكنه قد يبدو ثقيلًا أو جادًا. تجنب استخدامه في المحادثات الخفيفة.Use 'shame' when talking about feelings of guilt or embarrassment. It's appropriate in most contexts but can feel heavy or serious. Avoid in light-hearted conversations. |
شاهدها في مقاطع حقيقية
أسئلة شائعة: Guilt مقابل Regret مقابل Shame
ما الفرق بين Guilt وRegret وShame؟
Guilt: A feeling of being bad or wrong about something you did. Regret: To feel sad or sorry about something you did or didn't do. Shame: A feeling of being embarrassed or guilty about something.
أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Guilt وRegret وShame؟
Guilt هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.
هل Guilt وRegret وShame في نفس مستوى CEFR؟
Guilt: C1, Regret: B2, Shame: B2 على مقياس CEFR.
ما قسم الكلام لـ Guilt وRegret وShame؟
Guilt: noun, Regret: verb, Shame: noun.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
Guilt: She felt overwhelming guilt after realizing she had forgotten her friend's birthday. Regret: I regret not studying harder for my exams. Shame: He felt a deep sense of shame after realizing his mistake.
هل يمكنني استخدام Guilt وRegret وShame بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. Guilt وRegret وShame مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.