Cool MateBreakdown 对比 Dysfunction
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Breakdown
前 2000（常见）C1noun
Dysfunction
前 2000（常见）
| Breakdown | Dysfunction | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbreɪkdaʊn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbreɪkdaʊn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən//🇺🇸 //dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən// |
| 含义 | 某物（如机器或系统）的故障或崩溃。A failure or collapse of something, like a machine or system. | 某个东西没法正常工作。When something does not work properly. |
| 例句 | The breakdown of the car left us stranded on the highway. | The patient was diagnosed with a serious heart dysfunction. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | - |
| 词性 | noun | |
| 搭配 | mechanical, occur, service, truck, vehicle, serious, complete, irretrievable, cause, lead to, prevent, breakdown in, breakdown of, detailed, full, cost, prepare, give somebody, provide (somebody with), breakdown by, breakdown of, emotional, mental, nervous, have, suffer, the brink of a nervous breakdown, the edge of a nervous breakdown, the verge of a nervous breakdown | family dysfunction, sexual dysfunction, emotional dysfunction, organizational dysfunction, dysfunction in relationships |
| 反义 | repair, fix, solution | function, effectiveness, efficiency |
| 常见错误 | Using 'breakdown' instead of 'break down' as a verb phrase., Confusing 'breakdown' with 'breakthrough', which has a very different meaning., Using 'breakdown' in contexts where a different term, like 'failure', is more specific. | Confused with 'dysfunctional' which is the adjective form., Used too broadly when specific types of dysfunction should be mentioned., Incorrectly treating 'dysfunction' as a countable noun. |
| 用法说明 | 当谈论机械故障或情绪崩溃时，可以使用 'breakdown'。它既适用于技术语境，也适用于日常语境。避免在与此无关的正式写作中使用它。Use 'breakdown' when talking about mechanical failures or emotional collapse. It’s appropriate in both technical and everyday contexts. Avoid using it in formal writing about unrelated topics. | “Dysfunction” 通常用在医学、心理学或组织相关的语境里。除非是讨论具体问题，否则在日常聊天中尽量少用。Use 'dysfunction' in medical, psychological, or organizational contexts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing specific issues. |
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常见问题：Breakdown 对比 Dysfunction
Breakdown和Dysfunction 有什么区别？
Breakdown: A failure or collapse of something, like a machine or system. Dysfunction: When something does not work properly.
能各给一个例子吗？
Breakdown: The breakdown of the car left us stranded on the highway. Dysfunction: The patient was diagnosed with a serious heart dysfunction.
我可以互换使用 Breakdown和Dysfunction 吗？
不总是。Breakdown和Dysfunction 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。