Ashamed 对比 Guilty

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Ashamed

前 2000（常见） B2 adjective

Guilty

前 1000（非常常见） B1 adjective

最常见: Guilty

	Ashamed	Guilty
发音	🇬🇧 /["/əˈʃeɪmd/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈʃeɪmd/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈɡɪlti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈɡɪlti/"]/
含义	对自己做过或没做的事情感到不好。 Feeling bad about something you did or didn't do.	对自己做错的事情感到不好。 Feeling bad about something wrong you did.
例句	She felt ashamed after realizing she had not helped her friend in need.	After the trial, she felt guilty about her actions that led to the accident.
语域	中性	中性
常见程度	前 2000（常见）	前 1000（非常常见）
CEFR 等级	B2	B1
词性	adjective	adjective
搭配	be, feel, look, deeply, really, very, about, at, of	feel, look, extremely, really, very, about, be, plead, believe somebody, certainly, clearly, obviously, of
反义	proud, unashamed	innocent, blameless, guiltless
常见错误	Mixing up 'ashamed of' with 'ashamed from'., Confusing 'ashamed' with 'embarassed'—'ashamed' is stronger., Using it in a joking manner, which can come off as insincere.	Mixing up 'guilty' with 'innocent'., Using 'guilty' with positive actions., Confusing 'feel guilty' with 'feel guilted'.
用法说明	用'羞愧'来表达对行为或感受的遗憾。这比感到尴尬更严重。避免在轻松或有趣的场合使用。 Use 'ashamed' to express regret about actions or feelings. It's more serious than feeling embarrassed. Avoid using it in light or fun contexts.	在法律和个人感受中都可以使用'有罪的'。它是中性的，但在讨论严重问题时可能会显得很强烈。避免在轻松的场合随意使用。 Use 'guilty' in both legal contexts and personal feelings. It's neutral but can feel strong when discussing serious matters. Avoid using it casually in light situations.

在真实片段中看它

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

I would be ashamed to be left behind.

Ashamed

Agatha Christies Poirot › S1 E1

guilty of other crimes.

Okay. That's 11 guilty.

Better Call Saul › S1 E1

I just think I'd look guilty if I hired a lawyer.

Agatha Christies Poirot › S1 E1

guilty of other crimes.

Okay. That's 11 guilty.

Guilty

常见问题：Ashamed 对比 Guilty

Ashamed和Guilty 有什么区别？

Ashamed: Feeling bad about something you did or didn't do. Guilty: Feeling bad about something wrong you did.

哪个更常见：Ashamed和Guilty？

Guilty 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Ashamed和Guilty？

Ashamed 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。

Ashamed和Guilty 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Ashamed: B2, Guilty: B1。

Ashamed和Guilty 是什么词性？

Ashamed: adjective, Guilty: adjective.

能各给一个例子吗？

Ashamed: She felt ashamed after realizing she had not helped her friend in need. Guilty: After the trial, she felt guilty about her actions that led to the accident.

我可以互换使用 Ashamed和Guilty 吗？

不总是。Ashamed和Guilty 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。