Reek vs Smell vs Stink

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Reek

Top 5,000 (fairly common)

Smell

Top 1,000 (very common)A2

Stink

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Smell
 ReekSmellStink
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //riːk//🇺🇸 //rik//🇬🇧 /["/smel/","/smelz/","/smeld/","/smelt/","/ˈsmelɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/smel/","/smelz/","/smeld/","/smelt/","/ˈsmelɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //stɪŋk//🇺🇸 //stɪŋk//
MeaningTo have a strong bad smell.To sense something by the nose.To smell very bad.
ExampleThe garbage in the corner began to reek after a few days.I love the smell of fresh coffee in the morning.The garbage can started to stink after a week.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-A2-
Collocationsreek of smoke, reek of alcohol, reek of decomposing matter, reek of sweat, reek of fishstrongly, faintly, slightly, like, of, almost, practically, can, almost, practically, canstink of, really stink, stink up, make things stink, stink to high heaven
Antonymsfreshen, clean, sweetentaste, sight, soundsweet, fragrance, perfume
Common mistakesConfused with 'reek' vs 'reeked'; 'reeked' is past tense., Using 'reek' without a preposition like 'of' for clarity., Mixing it up with similar sounding words like 'wreak'.Confusing 'smell' as a noun and verb; remember 'I smell flowers' vs 'The smell of flowers is nice.', Omitting the object, like saying 'I smell' without specifying what., Using 'smell' inappropriately with non-sensory descriptions, such as 'I smell to be happy.'Confused with 'stunk' - remember it's present tense., Using 'stink' with only a subject - needs an object., Mixing up with 'smell' - 'stink' is more negative.
Usage notesUse 'reek' in neutral to slightly negative contexts. Avoid in formal writing as it may seem informal or overly strong.Used when describing a scent or fragrance. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, but may be less common in very scientific discussions.Often used informally. Can refer to bad smells or unpleasant situations. Avoid in formal writing.

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Reek
Smell
Stink

Frequently asked questions: Reek vs Smell vs Stink

What's the difference between Reek, Smell, and Stink?

Reek: To have a strong bad smell. Smell: To sense something by the nose. Stink: To smell very bad.

Which is more common: Reek, Smell, and Stink?

Smell is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Reek: The garbage in the corner began to reek after a few days. Smell: I love the smell of fresh coffee in the morning. Stink: The garbage can started to stink after a week.

Can I use Reek, Smell, and Stink interchangeably?

Not always. Reek, Smell, and Stink are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.