Panic vs State of panic

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Panic

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun

State of panic

Top 3,000 (common)
Most common: Panic
 PanicState of panic
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈpænɪk//🇺🇸 //ˈpænɪk//🇬🇧 //steɪt əv ˈpænɪk//🇺🇸 //steɪt əv ˈpænɪk//
MeaningA sudden feeling of fear or anxiety.A feeling of extreme fear or worry.
ExampleWhen the fire alarm went off, there was panic in the crowd.During the emergency, everyone was in a state of panic.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsfeel panic, sense panic, cause panic, in a panic, overcome with panicin a state of panic, cause a state of panic, fall into a state of panic
Antonymscalm, composure, peacecalmness, composure, peace
Common mistakesConfused with 'anxiety'—panic is more sudden and intense., Using 'panics' incorrectly as a verb form., Overusing in casual conversations when fear isn't intense.Using 'state of panic' when referring to mild concern., Confusing it with 'panic state', which is less common., Using it inappropriately in a non-serious context.
Usage notesUse 'panic' to describe intense, sudden fear. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it lightly in serious situations.Used to describe a situation where someone is very scared or anxious. Appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using in light-hearted conversations.

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Panic
State of panic

Frequently asked questions: Panic vs State of panic

What's the difference between Panic and State of panic?

Panic: A sudden feeling of fear or anxiety. State of panic: A feeling of extreme fear or worry.

Which is more common: Panic and State of panic?

Panic is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Panic: When the fire alarm went off, there was panic in the crowd. State of panic: During the emergency, everyone was in a state of panic.

Can I use Panic and State of panic interchangeably?

Not always. Panic and State of panic are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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