Fear vs Panic

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Fear

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Panic

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun
Most common: Fear
 FearPanic
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/fɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɪr/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈpænɪk//🇺🇸 //ˈpænɪk//
MeaningA strong feeling of being afraid or scared.A sudden feeling of fear or anxiety.
ExampleHer fear of heights kept her from climbing the mountain.When the fire alarm went off, there was panic in the crowd.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsbig, deep, deep-seated, experience, feel, have, abate, subside, grow, for fear of, in fear, in fear of, fear and loathing, fear and trembling, fear and trepidationfeel panic, sense panic, cause panic, in a panic, overcome with panic
Antonymscourage, confidence, braverycalm, composure, peace
Common mistakes'Fear' is often confused with 'scared', but 'fear' is a noun and 'scared' is an adjective., 'Fear' is sometimes incorrectly used with 'of' when it should be 'fear for' someone's safety.Confused with 'anxiety'—panic is more sudden and intense., Using 'panics' incorrectly as a verb form., Overusing in casual conversations when fear isn't intense.
Usage notesUse 'fear' to describe emotions or phobias. It can be formal or informal. Avoid in casual, light-hearted conversations.Use 'panic' to describe intense, sudden fear. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it lightly in serious situations.

Frequently asked questions: Fear vs Panic

What's the difference between Fear and Panic?

Fear: A strong feeling of being afraid or scared. Panic: A sudden feeling of fear or anxiety.

Which is more common: Fear and Panic?

Fear is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Fear and Panic?

Panic is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Fear and Panic the same CEFR level?

Fear: A2, Panic: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Fear and Panic?

Fear: noun, Panic: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Fear: Her fear of heights kept her from climbing the mountain. Panic: When the fire alarm went off, there was panic in the crowd.

Can I use Fear and Panic interchangeably?

Not always. Fear and Panic are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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