Hold on vs Wait a second

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Hold on

Top 2,000 (common)

Wait a second

InformalTop 2,000 (common)
Most formal: Hold on
 Hold onWait a second
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //həʊld ɒn//🇺🇸 //hoʊld ɑn//🇬🇧 //weɪt ə ˈsɛk.ənd//🇺🇸 //weɪt ə ˈsɛk.ən//
MeaningWait a momentHold on for a moment.
ExamplePlease hold on while I check the information.Could you wait a second while I finish this?
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
Collocationshold on a second, hold on tight, hold on the linewait a minute, wait a moment, wait a bit
Antonymsrush, hurry, advance-
Common mistakesConfused with 'hold up' which means to delay, Using it in very formal contexts where 'please wait' is better, Not using it as a standalone phraseUsing in formal situations where more appropriate phrases are needed., Saying 'wait seconds' instead of 'wait a second'., Confusing it with similar phrases like 'give me a moment'.
Usage notesUse 'hold on' when asking someone to wait briefly. It's appropriate in casual conversations but can be used in more formal situations as well. Avoid in very formal writing.Used in casual conversations to ask someone to pause. Not appropriate in professional or formal settings.

See it in real clips

Hold on
Wait a second

Frequently asked questions: Hold on vs Wait a second

What's the difference between Hold on and Wait a second?

Hold on: Wait a moment Wait a second: Hold on for a moment.

Which is more formal: Hold on and Wait a second?

Hold on is the most formal of these.

Can you show an example of each?

Hold on: Please hold on while I check the information. Wait a second: Could you wait a second while I finish this?

Can I use Hold on and Wait a second interchangeably?

Not always. Hold on and Wait a second are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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