Hold on vs Linger

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Hold on

Top 2,000 (common)

Linger

Top 5,000 (fairly common)C1verb
Most common: Hold on
 Hold onLinger
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //həʊld ɒn//🇺🇸 //hoʊld ɑn//🇬🇧 //ˈlɪŋɡə//🇺🇸 //ˈlɪŋɡər//
MeaningWait a momentTo stay in a place longer than necessary.
ExamplePlease hold on while I check the information.She decided to linger at the café, enjoying her coffee.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR level-C1
Part of speechverb
Collocationshold on a second, hold on tight, hold on the linelinger for a moment, linger over, linger in the air, linger on
Antonymsrush, hurry, advancerush, hurry, leave
Common mistakesConfused with 'hold up' which means to delay, Using it in very formal contexts where 'please wait' is better, Not using it as a standalone phraseConfused with 'linger' as only positive; it can also imply annoyance., Using it without an object, e.g., 'linger' should be 'linger around'., Mispronouncing it as 'ling-ger'; correct is 'lin-ger'.
Usage notesUse 'hold on' when asking someone to wait briefly. It's appropriate in casual conversations but can be used in more formal situations as well. Avoid in very formal writing.Use 'linger' when someone stays too long, often in a sentimental or affectionate way. It can be negative in professional contexts.

Frequently asked questions: Hold on vs Linger

What's the difference between Hold on and Linger?

Hold on: Wait a moment Linger: To stay in a place longer than necessary.

Which is more common: Hold on and Linger?

Hold on is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Hold on: Please hold on while I check the information. Linger: She decided to linger at the café, enjoying her coffee.

Can I use Hold on and Linger interchangeably?

Not always. Hold on and Linger are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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