Example vs Paradigm

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Example

Top 1,000 (very common)A1noun

Paradigm

FormalTop 5,000 (fairly common)B1
Most formal: ParadigmMost common: Example
 ExampleParadigm
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪɡˈzæmpl/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈpær.ə.daɪm//🇺🇸 //ˈpær.ə.daɪm//
MeaningA sample or model of something to show how it works.A typical example or pattern of something.
ExamplePlease follow this example to complete your assignment.The new theory shifted the scientific paradigm in biology.
RegisterNeutralFormal
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR levelA1B1
Part of speechnoun
Collocationscharacteristic, classic, prime, give somebody, offer, provide (somebody with), demonstrate something, highlight something, illustrate something, for example, in an/​the example, example of, characteristic, classic, prime, give somebody, offer, provide (somebody with), demonstrate something, highlight something, illustrate something, for example, in an/​the example, example of, good, great, inspiring, set, show, follow, by example, example to, make an example of somebody, good, great, inspiring, set, show, follow, by example, example to, make an example of somebodyshift a paradigm, challenge a paradigm, establish a paradigm, scientific paradigm, dominant paradigm
Antonymscounterexample, exceptionanomaly, outlier
Common mistakesConfused with 'exemplary', which means perfect or model., Using 'example' in plural without 'examples' when talking about multiple cases., Mispronouncing it as 'egg-zample' instead of 'ig-zample'.Confused with 'parody' — don't mix up meanings., Incorrectly used in place of 'paradise' — check the meaning., Mispronounced due to unfamiliar syllables.
Usage notesUse 'example' when illustrating a point or providing a representation. It's suitable in most contexts, but avoid in very casual situations where simpler words may be more appropriate.Used in academic and professional contexts; less appropriate in casual conversation. Common in discussions about theories or models.

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Example

Frequently asked questions: Example vs Paradigm

What's the difference between Example and Paradigm?

Example: A sample or model of something to show how it works. Paradigm: A typical example or pattern of something.

Which is more formal: Example and Paradigm?

Paradigm is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Example and Paradigm?

Example is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Example and Paradigm?

Paradigm is the highest level, at B1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Example and Paradigm the same CEFR level?

Example: A1, Paradigm: B1 on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Example: Please follow this example to complete your assignment. Paradigm: The new theory shifted the scientific paradigm in biology.

Can I use Example and Paradigm interchangeably?

Not always. Example and Paradigm are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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