Example vs Sample

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Example

Top 1,000 (very common)A1noun

Sample

Top 1,000 (very common)B1noun
 ExampleSample
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪɡˈzæmpl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɑːmpl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæmpl/"]/
MeaningA sample or model of something to show how it works.A small part of something used to show what the whole is like.
ExamplePlease follow this example to complete your assignment.He provided a sample of the product for us to test.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA1B1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationscharacteristic, classic, prime, give somebody, offer, provide (somebody with), demonstrate something, highlight something, illustrate something, for example, in an/​the example, example of, characteristic, classic, prime, give somebody, offer, provide (somebody with), demonstrate something, highlight something, illustrate something, for example, in an/​the example, example of, good, great, inspiring, set, show, follow, by example, example to, make an example of somebody, good, great, inspiring, set, show, follow, by example, example to, make an example of somebodylarge, small, total, draw, select, comprise something, consist of something, size, survey, group, sample from, sample of, blood, faecal/​fecal, serum, collect, obtain, take, contain, show, sample of, free, book, sample of
Antonymscounterexample, exceptionwhole, entirety
Common mistakesConfused with 'exemplary', which means perfect or model., Using 'example' in plural without 'examples' when talking about multiple cases., Mispronouncing it as 'egg-zample' instead of 'ig-zample'.Confusing 'sample' with 'exemplar' - they have different meanings., Using 'sampled' incorrectly as a verb form in past tense., Mixing up 'sample' as a noun and a verb.
Usage notesUse 'example' when illustrating a point or providing a representation. It's suitable in most contexts, but avoid in very casual situations where simpler words may be more appropriate.Used in scientific, business, and educational contexts when referring to testing or showing examples. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing products or experiences.

Frequently asked questions: Example vs Sample

What's the difference between Example and Sample?

Example: A sample or model of something to show how it works. Sample: A small part of something used to show what the whole is like.

Are Example and Sample the same CEFR level?

Example: A1, Sample: B1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Example and Sample interchangeably?

Not always. Example and Sample are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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