Doubt vs If there's a reasonable doubt

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Doubt

Top 1,000 (very common)B1noun

If there's a reasonable doubt

Top 5,000 (fairly common)
Most common: Doubt
 DoubtIf there's a reasonable doubt
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //daʊt//🇺🇸 //daʊt//🇬🇧 //ɪf ðeəz ə ˈriːzənəbl daʊt//🇺🇸 //ɪf ðɛrz ə ˈrizənəbl daʊt//
MeaningA feeling of not being sure about something.When you're not sure if something is true or not.
ExampleHe expressed doubt about the accuracy of the report.The jury must find the defendant guilty only if there's a reasonable doubt.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR levelB1-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsexpress doubt, have doubt, cast doubt, doubt someone's intentionsbeyond a reasonable doubt, raise a reasonable doubt, establish reasonable doubt
Antonymscertainty, confidence, belief-
Common mistakesConfused with 'suspicion' - 'doubt' refers to uncertainty, not mistrust., Using 'doubt' in affirmative sentences instead of negatives., Misunderstanding the difference between 'doubt' and 'question' as they aren't always interchangeable.Confusing with 'beyond a reasonable doubt', which is a stronger standard., Using it in informal conversation where simpler terms would be clearer., Misusing it in situations unrelated to doubt or uncertainty.
Usage notesUsed when uncertain or unsure. Common in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid in very formal settings.This phrase is often used in legal contexts, particularly during trials, to indicate uncertainty. It can also apply to personal decisions but is more formal in nature.

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Doubt
If there's a reasonable doubt

Frequently asked questions: Doubt vs If there's a reasonable doubt

What's the difference between Doubt and If there's a reasonable doubt?

Doubt: A feeling of not being sure about something. If there's a reasonable doubt: When you're not sure if something is true or not.

Which is more common: Doubt and If there's a reasonable doubt?

Doubt is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Doubt: He expressed doubt about the accuracy of the report. If there's a reasonable doubt: The jury must find the defendant guilty only if there's a reasonable doubt.

Can I use Doubt and If there's a reasonable doubt interchangeably?

Not always. Doubt and If there's a reasonable doubt are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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