Dangerous vs Risky

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Dangerous

Top 2,000 (common)A1adjective

Risky

Top 2,000 (common)B2adjective
 DangerousRisky
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈrɪski/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrɪski/"]/
Meaninglikely to cause harm or injurySomething that can cause harm or danger.
ExampleThe roller coaster is too dangerous for young children.Life as an aid worker can be a **risky business** *(= dangerous)*.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA1B2
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Collocationsbe, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, for, tobe, look, prove, extremely, fairly, very
Antonymssafe, harmless, securesafe, secure, certain
Common mistakesUsing 'dangerous' when 'risk' or 'hazardous' is more accurate., Confusing 'dangerous' with 'endangered'., Using 'dengerous' as an adverb; it should only be an adjective.Confused with 'risky' vs 'riskful' (the latter is not commonly used), Using 'risky' as a noun (it's an adjective), Incorrectly spelling 'risky' as 'risquee'
Usage notesUse 'dangerous' to describe things that can cause harm. It's appropriate in most contexts, but be cautious in very casual situations where simpler words may work better.Use 'risky' when describing actions or decisions that could lead to loss or harm. It's suitable in most contexts, but avoid it in very formal writing.

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Dangerous
Risky

Frequently asked questions: Dangerous vs Risky

What's the difference between Dangerous and Risky?

Dangerous: likely to cause harm or injury Risky: Something that can cause harm or danger.

Which is more advanced: Dangerous and Risky?

Risky is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Dangerous and Risky the same CEFR level?

Dangerous: A1, Risky: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Dangerous and Risky?

Dangerous: adjective, Risky: adjective.

Can you show an example of each?

Dangerous: The roller coaster is too dangerous for young children. Risky: Life as an aid worker can be a **risky business** *(= dangerous)*.

Can I use Dangerous and Risky interchangeably?

Not always. Dangerous and Risky are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.