Courage vs The nerve

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Courage

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun

The nerve

InformalTop 5,000 (fairly common)
Most formal: CourageMost common: Courage
 CourageThe nerve
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɜːrɪdʒ/"]/🇬🇧 //ðə nɜːv//🇺🇸 //ðə nɜrv//
MeaningBeing brave and willing to face fear or difficulty.The courage to do something difficult or embarrassing.
ExampleIt takes courage to stand up for what you believe in.I can't believe she had the nerve to ask for a raise.
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR levelB2-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsconsiderable, extraordinary, great, require, take, have, courage under fire, have the courage of your convictionshave the nerve, show the nerve, the nerve to do something
Antonymscowardice, fearfulnesscowardice, timidity, shyness
Common mistakes'Courage' is sometimes confused with 'curiosity.', 'Courageous' is often mistakenly used as a noun instead of the correct noun 'courage.'Confusing with 'the audacity' which can sound more serious., Using it too formally in serious contexts., Misusing it as a compliment when it can imply disapproval.
Usage notesUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Commonly used to describe someone's ability to confront challenges. Avoid using in contexts that require a more specific term, like 'bravery' or 'fearlessness.'Used when someone acts boldly, often in a surprising or shocking way. Typically informal; less appropriate in formal writing.

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Courage
The nerve

Frequently asked questions: Courage vs The nerve

What's the difference between Courage and The nerve?

Courage: Being brave and willing to face fear or difficulty. The nerve: The courage to do something difficult or embarrassing.

Which is more formal: Courage and The nerve?

Courage is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Courage and The nerve?

Courage is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Courage: It takes courage to stand up for what you believe in. The nerve: I can't believe she had the nerve to ask for a raise.

Can I use Courage and The nerve interchangeably?

Not always. Courage and The nerve are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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