Comprehend vs Figure that out

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Comprehend

Top 3,000 (common)B1verb

Figure that out

Top 1,000 (very common)
Most common: Figure that out
 ComprehendFigure that out
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //kəmˈprɛhɛnd//🇺🇸 //kəmˈprɛhɛnd//🇬🇧 //ˈfɪɡə ðæt aʊt//🇺🇸 //ˈfɪɡjər ðæt aʊt//
MeaningTo understand something fully.understand something or solve a problem
ExampleI cannot fully comprehend the complexities of this theory.Can you help me figure that out?
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB1-
Part of speechverb
Collocationscomprehend fully, struggle to comprehend, easily comprehend, hard to comprehend, fail to comprehendfigure that out quickly, figure that out together, try to figure that out
Antonymsmisunderstand, ignore-
Common mistakesConfusing 'comprehend' with 'comprehensive', which means complete or thorough., Using 'comprehend' incorrectly with a subject (e.g., saying 'I comprehend' without an object).'Figure that out' used without an object, Confusing with 'find out' which means to discover information, 'Figure out' spelled incorrectly as a single word
Usage notesUse 'comprehend' in more formal contexts, often in academic or literary discussions. In casual conversation, 'understand' is more common.Use in everyday situations when discussing problem-solving. It’s appropriate in informal conversations but can also be used in neutral contexts.

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Figure that out

Frequently asked questions: Comprehend vs Figure that out

What's the difference between Comprehend and Figure that out?

Comprehend: To understand something fully. Figure that out: understand something or solve a problem

Which is more common: Comprehend and Figure that out?

Figure that out is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Comprehend: I cannot fully comprehend the complexities of this theory. Figure that out: Can you help me figure that out?

Can I use Comprehend and Figure that out interchangeably?

Not always. Comprehend and Figure that out are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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