Closely
UK /["/ˈkləʊsli/"]/US /["/ˈkləʊsli/"]/
Definition
near in space or time
In simple words: near in distance or time
Examples
- She examined the painting closely to notice every detail.
- They worked closely together to complete the project on time.
- He keeps his plans closely guarded to avoid unwanted attention.
- The two species are closely related, sharing many genetic traits.
- The detective was watching the suspect closely during the investigation.
Usage notes
Used when describing actions done with great attention or proximity. Generally neutral, avoid in very formal contexts.
Grammar pattern
closely + verb
Memory hint
Think of 'close' and 'ly' for how tight you hold something.
Collocations
- look closely
- examine closely
- work closely
- watch closely
- follow closely
Synonyms
- intimately
- carefully
- attentively
- nearly
- exactly
Antonyms
- distantly
- loosely
Common mistakes
- Using 'close' instead of 'closely' when describing how something is done.
- Confusing 'closely' with 'close' in terms of physical distance.
- Omitting the adverb form in descriptions.