B2adverb2K

Closely

UK /["/ˈkləʊsli/"]/US /["/ˈkləʊsli/"]/

Definition

near in space or time

In simple words: near in distance or time

Examples

She examined the painting closely to notice every detail.
They worked closely together to complete the project on time.
He keeps his plans closely guarded to avoid unwanted attention.
The two species are closely related, sharing many genetic traits.
The detective was watching the suspect closely during the investigation.

Usage notes

Used when describing actions done with great attention or proximity. Generally neutral, avoid in very formal contexts.

Grammar pattern

closely + verb

Memory hint

Think of 'close' and 'ly' for how tight you hold something.

Collocations

look closely
examine closely
work closely
watch closely
follow closely

Synonyms

intimately
carefully
attentively
nearly
exactly

Antonyms

distantly
loosely

Common mistakes

Using 'close' instead of 'closely' when describing how something is done.
Confusing 'closely' with 'close' in terms of physical distance.
Omitting the adverb form in descriptions.