Closely vs Nearly

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Closely

Top 2,000 (common)B2adverb

Nearly

Top 1,000 (very common)A2adverb
Most common: Nearly
 CloselyNearly
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈkləʊsli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkləʊsli/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈnɪəli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈnɪrli/"]/
Meaningnear in distance or timealmost or very close to something
ExampleShe examined the painting closely to notice every detail.She runs nearly every day to stay fit.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB2A2
Part of speechadverbadverb
Collocationslook closely, examine closely, work closely, watch closely, follow closelynearly correct, nearly finished, nearly perfect, nearly half, nearly impossible
Antonymsdistantly, looselycompletely, not at all
Common mistakesUsing 'close' instead of 'closely' when describing how something is done., Confusing 'closely' with 'close' in terms of physical distance., Omitting the adverb form in descriptions.'Nearly' used incorrectly with negative forms (e.g. 'not nearly enough')., Confusing 'nearly' with 'hardly' (the latter implies less than expected)., Using 'nearly' with uncountable nouns when it's not appropriate.
Usage notesUsed when describing actions done with great attention or proximity. Generally neutral, avoid in very formal contexts.Use 'nearly' to indicate something is close to happening or to a specific amount, suitable in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using it in formal academic writing where more precise language is preferred.

Frequently asked questions: Closely vs Nearly

What's the difference between Closely and Nearly?

Closely: near in distance or time Nearly: almost or very close to something

Which is more common: Closely and Nearly?

Nearly is the most common in everyday English.

Are Closely and Nearly the same CEFR level?

Closely: B2, Nearly: A2 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Closely and Nearly interchangeably?

Not always. Closely and Nearly are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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