Chilly vs Cold vs Cool

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Chilly

Top 2,000 (common)

Cold

Top 1,000 (very common)A1adjective

Cool

InformalTop 1,000 (very common)A1adjective
 ChillyColdCool
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈtʃɪli//🇺🇸 //ˈtʃɪli//🇬🇧 /["/kəʊld/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəʊld/"]/🇬🇧 /["/kuːl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kuːl/"]/
MeaningA word to describe very cool or cold weather.Having a low temperature; not warm.Something that is good or impressive.
ExampleIt was a chilly morning, and I needed my coat.The water is too cold to swim in right now.The weather is really cool today.
RegisterNeutralNeutralInformal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-A1A1
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Collocationschilly weather, chilly breeze, chilly nightbe, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, be, get, go, stonebe, feel, look, very, a little, slightly, be, look, sound, extremely, fairly, very, be, look, sound, extremely, fairly, very, appear, be, look, very, pretty, about, with, cool, calm and collected, act, appear, be, distinctly, very, rather, about, towards/​toward, appear, be, look, very, pretty, about, with, cool, calm and collected
Antonymswarm, hot, toastyhot, warm, boilinguncool, boring, uninteresting
Common mistakesConfused with 'cool' – 'chilly' is colder than 'cool'., Using 'chilly' to describe things other than temperature, like emotions., Incorrectly capitalizing 'Chilly' when describing the weather.Confused with 'cool', which implies a moderate temperature., Used 'cold' to describe mild weather when 'cool' would be more appropriate., Incorrectly assuming 'cold' applies only to temperature, overlooking emotional contexts.Using 'cool' to describe temperatures or weather instead of mood or style., Confusing 'cool' with 'great' in contexts where a specific feeling is implied., Overusing 'cool' in formal or academic situations where more precise vocabulary is needed.
Usage notesUse 'chilly' to describe uncomfortable coolness, often related to weather. It is polite and suitable in most contexts, but not used for extreme cold.Use 'cold' to describe weather, objects, or emotions. Avoid using in a formal setting when describing someone's demeanor or mannerisms.Use 'cool' to describe things that are stylish or admirable. It's very informal, so avoid it in formal writing or conversations. Can imply calmness in some contexts.

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Chilly
Cold
Cool

Frequently asked questions: Chilly vs Cold vs Cool

What's the difference between Chilly, Cold, and Cool?

Chilly: A word to describe very cool or cold weather. Cold: Having a low temperature; not warm. Cool: Something that is good or impressive.

Can you show an example of each?

Chilly: It was a chilly morning, and I needed my coat. Cold: The water is too cold to swim in right now. Cool: The weather is really cool today.

Can I use Chilly, Cold, and Cool interchangeably?

Not always. Chilly, Cold, and Cool are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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