Cool MateAnticipate vs Await vs Expect vs Predict
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Anticipate
Await
Expect
Predict
| Anticipate | Await | Expect | Predict | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 //ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt//🇺🇸 //ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈweɪt/","/əˈweɪts/","/əˈweɪtɪd/","/əˈweɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈweɪt/","/əˈweɪts/","/əˈweɪtɪd/","/əˈweɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈspekt/","/ɪkˈspekts/","/ɪkˈspektɪd/","/ɪkˈspektɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈspekt/","/ɪkˈspekts/","/ɪkˈspektɪd/","/ɪkˈspektɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈdɪkt//🇺🇸 //prɪˈdɪkt// |
| Meaning | To expect or look forward to something happening. | to wait for something or someone | To believe something will happen. | To say what will happen in the future. |
| Example | We anticipate a rise in sales this quarter. | He is in custody **awaiting trial**. | I expect to receive my package by Friday. | Scientists can predict climate changes based on current data. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 3,000 (common) | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 1,000 (very common) |
| CEFR level | B2 | C1 | A2 | A2 |
| Part of speech | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Collocations | anticipate changes, anticipate problems, anticipate future trends | anxiously, breathlessly, nervously, long awaited | confidently, fully, rightly, be fair to, be natural to, be reasonable to, from, as expected, (only) to be expected, be widely expected, confidently, fully, rightly, be fair to, be natural to, be reasonable to, from, as expected, (only) to be expected, be widely expected | predict outcomes, predict trends, predict the future |
| Antonyms | dread, disregard, ignore | depart, continue, proceed | doubt, disregard, ignore | doubt, ignore |
| Common mistakes | Confusing with 'expect' – 'anticipate' implies preparation., Using 'anticipate' without an object – it should always have something anticipated. | Using 'await' without an object, e.g., 'I await.' should be 'I await your response.', 'Await for' is incorrect; 'await' does not take 'for'., Confusing with 'wait' which is more common in conversation. | Confused with 'hope' - 'expect' is more certain than 'hope'., Using 'expect' without an object - remember it often needs a person or thing., Misplacing the infinitive after 'expect' - make sure to use 'to + verb'. | Confusing 'predict' with 'foresee' – both mean to anticipate, but 'predict' is more definite., Using 'predict' without an object – it often requires specifying what is predicted. |
| Usage notes | Use 'anticipate' to express expectation about future events or actions. Avoid for casual conversations. | Used in formal contexts, often in writing. Not typical in casual speech. Don't confuse with 'wait for'—they are similar but 'await' is used without 'for'. | Use 'expect' in both spoken and written English. It's neutral, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it with uncertain outcomes. | Use 'predict' when expressing expectations about future events. It's suitable for both casual and formal contexts. |
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Frequently asked questions: Anticipate vs Await vs Expect vs Predict
What's the difference between Anticipate, Await, Expect, and Predict?
Anticipate: To expect or look forward to something happening. Await: to wait for something or someone Expect: To believe something will happen. Predict: To say what will happen in the future.
Which is more advanced: Anticipate, Await, Expect, and Predict?
Await is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.
Are Anticipate, Await, Expect, and Predict the same CEFR level?
Anticipate: B2, Await: C1, Expect: A2, Predict: A2 on the CEFR scale.
What part of speech are Anticipate, Await, Expect, and Predict?
Anticipate: verb, Await: verb, Expect: verb, Predict: verb.
Can you show an example of each?
Anticipate: We anticipate a rise in sales this quarter. Await: He is in custody **awaiting trial**. Expect: I expect to receive my package by Friday. Predict: Scientists can predict climate changes based on current data.
Can I use Anticipate, Await, Expect, and Predict interchangeably?
Not always. Anticipate, Await, Expect, and Predict are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.