Cool MateAnticipate 对比 Await 对比 Expect 对比 Predict
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Anticipate
前 1000（非常常见）B2verb
Await
前 3000（常见）C1verb
Expect
前 1000（非常常见）A2verb
Predict
前 1000（非常常见）A2verb
| Anticipate | Await | Expect | Predict | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt//🇺🇸 //ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈweɪt/","/əˈweɪts/","/əˈweɪtɪd/","/əˈweɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈweɪt/","/əˈweɪts/","/əˈweɪtɪd/","/əˈweɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈspekt/","/ɪkˈspekts/","/ɪkˈspektɪd/","/ɪkˈspektɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈspekt/","/ɪkˈspekts/","/ɪkˈspektɪd/","/ɪkˈspektɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈdɪkt//🇺🇸 //prɪˈdɪkt// |
| 含义 | 期待某事发生。To expect or look forward to something happening. | 等候某人或某事to wait for something or someone | 相信某事会发生。To believe something will happen. | To say what will happen in the future. |
| 例句 | We anticipate a rise in sales this quarter. | He is in custody **awaiting trial**. | I expect to receive my package by Friday. | Scientists can predict climate changes based on current data. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 3000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | C1 | A2 | A2 |
| 词性 | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | anticipate changes, anticipate problems, anticipate future trends | anxiously, breathlessly, nervously, long awaited | confidently, fully, rightly, be fair to, be natural to, be reasonable to, from, as expected, (only) to be expected, be widely expected, confidently, fully, rightly, be fair to, be natural to, be reasonable to, from, as expected, (only) to be expected, be widely expected | predict outcomes, predict trends, predict the future |
| 反义 | dread, disregard, ignore | depart, continue, proceed | doubt, disregard, ignore | doubt, ignore |
| 常见错误 | Confusing with 'expect' – 'anticipate' implies preparation., Using 'anticipate' without an object – it should always have something anticipated. | Using 'await' without an object, e.g., 'I await.' should be 'I await your response.', 'Await for' is incorrect; 'await' does not take 'for'., Confusing with 'wait' which is more common in conversation. | Confused with 'hope' - 'expect' is more certain than 'hope'., Using 'expect' without an object - remember it often needs a person or thing., Misplacing the infinitive after 'expect' - make sure to use 'to + verb'. | Confusing 'predict' with 'foresee' – both mean to anticipate, but 'predict' is more definite., Using 'predict' without an object – it often requires specifying what is predicted. |
| 用法说明 | 用'预期'来表达对未来事件或行动的期待。避免在随意对话中使用。Use 'anticipate' to express expectation about future events or actions. Avoid for casual conversations. | 通常用在比较正式的场合，尤其是在书面语里。口语中不太常用。注意：它后面直接跟宾语，不需要加介词 'for'，这一点和 'wait for' 不同，但意思很接近。Used in formal contexts, often in writing. Not typical in casual speech. Don't confuse with 'wait for'—they are similar but 'await' is used without 'for'. | 在口语和书面英语中都可以使用'期待'。它是中性的，适合正式和非正式场合。避免在不确定的结果中使用。Use 'expect' in both spoken and written English. It's neutral, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it with uncertain outcomes. | Use 'predict' when expressing expectations about future events. It's suitable for both casual and formal contexts. |
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常见问题：Anticipate 对比 Await 对比 Expect 对比 Predict
Anticipate、Await、Expect和Predict 有什么区别？
Anticipate: To expect or look forward to something happening. Await: to wait for something or someone Expect: To believe something will happen. Predict: To say what will happen in the future.
哪个更高级：Anticipate、Await、Expect和Predict？
Await 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Anticipate、Await、Expect和Predict 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Anticipate: B2, Await: C1, Expect: A2, Predict: A2。
Anticipate、Await、Expect和Predict 是什么词性？
Anticipate: verb, Await: verb, Expect: verb, Predict: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Anticipate: We anticipate a rise in sales this quarter. Await: He is in custody **awaiting trial**. Expect: I expect to receive my package by Friday. Predict: Scientists can predict climate changes based on current data.
我可以互换使用 Anticipate、Await、Expect和Predict 吗？
不总是。Anticipate、Await、Expect和Predict 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。