Cool MatePenalty vs Sanction
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
| Penalty | Sanction | |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | A punishment for breaking a rule. | To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something. |
| Register | - | formal |
| CEFR level | B2 | C1 |
| Part of speech | noun | noun |
| Usage notes | Used in formal contexts like sports, law, and contracts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing a specific game or legal situation. | In formal contexts, 'sanction' can imply both approval and punishment, which can be confusing. In legal or diplomatic language, it's often used to refer to punitive measures against countries or organizations. Avoid using in casual conversations. |
Frequently asked questions: Penalty vs Sanction
What's the difference between "Penalty" and "Sanction"?
"Penalty" means: A punishment for breaking a rule. "Sanction" means: To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something.
When should I use "Penalty" and "Sanction"?
"Sanction" is formal.
Are "Penalty" and "Sanction" the same CEFR level?
"Penalty" is at B2, "Sanction" is at C1 on the CEFR scale.