Cool MatePenalty 对比 Sanction
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Penalty
前 1000（非常常见）B2noun
Sanction
正式前 3000（常见）C1noun
最正式: Sanction最常见: Penalty
| Penalty | Sanction | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpenəlti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpenəlti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/ |
| 含义 | A punishment for breaking a rule. | To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something. |
| 例句 | The player received a penalty for a foul during the match. | The government imposed economic sanctions on the country to discourage its aggressive actions. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 正式 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 3000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | C1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | harsh, heavy, hefty, impose, introduce, levy, fee, notice, ticket, on penalty of, under penalty of, penalty for, pay, suffer, accept, penalty for, penalty of, controversial, disputed, dodgy, award (somebody), give (somebody), concede, area, box, corner, penalty by, penalty from | economic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions, government, official, divine, give something, with somebody/something’s sanction, without somebody/something’s sanction, economic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions |
| 反义 | reward, benefit | approve, permit |
| 常见错误 | Confusing with 'fine' which is monetary punishment., Using 'penalty' in contexts unrelated to rules or laws. | Confused with the opposite meaning (approval vs punishment)., Omitting the object when using the word., Using it in informal contexts where approval is meant. |
| 用法说明 | Used in formal contexts like sports, law, and contracts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing a specific game or legal situation. | In formal contexts, 'sanction' can imply both approval and punishment, which can be confusing. In legal or diplomatic language, it's often used to refer to punitive measures against countries or organizations. Avoid using in casual conversations. |
常见问题：Penalty 对比 Sanction
Penalty和Sanction 有什么区别？
Penalty: A punishment for breaking a rule. Sanction: To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something.
哪个更正式：Penalty和Sanction？
Sanction 是其中最正式的。
哪个更常见：Penalty和Sanction？
Penalty 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Penalty和Sanction？
Sanction 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Penalty和Sanction 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Penalty: B2, Sanction: C1。
Penalty和Sanction 是什么词性？
Penalty: noun, Sanction: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Penalty: The player received a penalty for a foul during the match. Sanction: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country to discourage its aggressive actions.
我可以互换使用 Penalty和Sanction 吗？
不总是。Penalty和Sanction 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。