Cool MatePenalty против Sanction
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Penalty
Sanction
| Penalty | Sanction | |
|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpenəlti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpenəlti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/ |
| Значение | A punishment for breaking a rule. | To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something. |
| Пример | The player received a penalty for a foul during the match. | The government imposed economic sanctions on the country to discourage its aggressive actions. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Формальное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 3000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | B2 | C1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | harsh, heavy, hefty, impose, introduce, levy, fee, notice, ticket, on penalty of, under penalty of, penalty for, pay, suffer, accept, penalty for, penalty of, controversial, disputed, dodgy, award (somebody), give (somebody), concede, area, box, corner, penalty by, penalty from | economic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions, government, official, divine, give something, with somebody/something’s sanction, without somebody/something’s sanction, economic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions |
| Антонимы | reward, benefit | approve, permit |
| Частые ошибки | Confusing with 'fine' which is monetary punishment., Using 'penalty' in contexts unrelated to rules or laws. | Confused with the opposite meaning (approval vs punishment)., Omitting the object when using the word., Using it in informal contexts where approval is meant. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Used in formal contexts like sports, law, and contracts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing a specific game or legal situation. | In formal contexts, 'sanction' can imply both approval and punishment, which can be confusing. In legal or diplomatic language, it's often used to refer to punitive measures against countries or organizations. Avoid using in casual conversations. |
Частые вопросы: Penalty против Sanction
В чём разница между Penalty и Sanction?
Penalty: A punishment for breaking a rule. Sanction: To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something.
Что формальнее: Penalty и Sanction?
Среди них Sanction самое формальное.
Что чаще встречается: Penalty и Sanction?
Среди них Penalty самое частое в повседневном английском.
Что сложнее: Penalty и Sanction?
Sanction имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
У Penalty и Sanction одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Penalty: B2, Sanction: C1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Penalty и Sanction?
Penalty: noun, Sanction: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Penalty: The player received a penalty for a foul during the match. Sanction: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country to discourage its aggressive actions.
Можно ли использовать Penalty и Sanction взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Penalty и Sanction близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.