List vs Record

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

List

Top 1,000 (very common)A1noun

Record

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun
 ListRecord
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/lɪst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lɪst/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈrekɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrekərd/"]/
MeaningA series of items written or printed in a particular order.To write down or save information.
ExampleI made a list of the groceries I needed to buy.I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA1A2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationslong, short, complete, assemble, compile, create, comprise something, consist of something, contain something, in a/​the list, on a/​the list, list for, the bottom of a list, the top of a list, high on a listformal, official, public, keep, maintain, compile, contain something, include something, indicate something, in the record, in the records, off the record, access to the records, have a record of something, have no record of something, club, course, national, hold, establish, set, stand, fall, book, attempt, breaker, record for, record with, in record time, past, track, distinguished, have, possess, establish, demonstrate something, show something, compare with something, record among, record for, record in, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label
Antonymsdisorder, chaos, haphazardnesserase, delete
Common mistakesConfusing 'list' with 'listen'., Using 'list' as a verb incorrectly without an object., Not treating 'list' as a noun when needed.Confused with 'recorded' when discussing past actions., Using 'record' incorrectly as a noun instead of a verb., Mixing up 'record' with 'recall' which has a different meaning.
Usage notesUse 'list' when referring to a group of items, like groceries or tasks. Avoid in very casual spoken contexts unless it’s clear what you refer to.Use 'record' when talking about saving audio, video, or information. It's suitable in most contexts, but in casual speech, phrases like 'make a recording' may sound more natural.

See it in real clips

Record

Frequently asked questions: List vs Record

What's the difference between List and Record?

List: A series of items written or printed in a particular order. Record: To write down or save information.

Which is more advanced: List and Record?

Record is the highest level, at A2, on the CEFR scale.

Are List and Record the same CEFR level?

List: A1, Record: A2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are List and Record?

List: noun, Record: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

List: I made a list of the groceries I needed to buy. Record: I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday.

Can I use List and Record interchangeably?

Not always. List and Record are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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