License vs Permission

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

License

Top 1,000 (very common)C1verb

Permission

Top 2,000 (common)A2noun
Most common: License
 LicensePermission
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪsns/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪz/","/ˈlaɪsnst/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪsns/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪz/","/ˈlaɪsnst/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/pəˈmɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈmɪʃn/"]/
MeaningA permit that allows you to do something, like drive or practice a profession.Being allowed to do something
ExampleThe new drug has not yet been licensed in the US.I need permission from my parents to go out tonight.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelC1A2
Part of speechverbnoun
Collocationsdriver's license, business license, fishing license, license plate, teaching licensefull, special, explicit, have, gain, get, with somebody’s permission, without somebody’s permission, permission for, by permission of somebody, full, special, explicit, have, gain, get, with somebody’s permission, without somebody’s permission, permission for, by permission of somebody
Antonymsprohibition, ban, forbiddanceprohibition, denial
Common mistakesConfused with 'licence' (the British spelling)., Used as a verb instead of a noun, e.g., 'I need to license my car.' (should be 'I need a license for my car.'), Mixing up 'license' and 'permit' in specific contexts.Using 'permission' instead of 'permit' as a verb, Saying 'give permission to' instead of 'grant permission to', Confusing 'permission' with 'permission slip' which is a specific document
Usage notesUse 'license' when referring to official permissions, especially legal or professional. It's not appropriate in casual conversations about everyday activities.Use 'permission' when talking about getting approval for an action. It's suitable in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it in slang settings.

Frequently asked questions: License vs Permission

What's the difference between License and Permission?

License: A permit that allows you to do something, like drive or practice a profession. Permission: Being allowed to do something

Which is more common: License and Permission?

License is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: License and Permission?

License is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are License and Permission the same CEFR level?

License: C1, Permission: A2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are License and Permission?

License: verb, Permission: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

License: The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US. Permission: I need permission from my parents to go out tonight.

Can I use License and Permission interchangeably?

Not always. License and Permission are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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