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Landfall

UK //ˈlænd.fɔːl//US //ˈlænd.fɔl//

Definition

The moment when a storm (like a hurricane) first strikes land.

In simple words: The moment when a storm reaches land.

Examples

  • The hurricane made landfall on the coast last night.
  • Experts predicted that the storm would reach landfall by morning.
  • The effects of landfall were devastating for nearby communities.
  • After hours at sea, they finally saw landfall on the horizon.
  • The weather reports indicated landfall could occur sooner than expected.

Usage notes

Used mainly in meteorology. Common in discussions about hurricanes or heavy storms. Not used in everyday conversation.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of a ship making a 'landfall' as it hits the shore during a storm.

Collocations

  • make landfall
  • first landfall
  • predicted landfall
  • landfall location
  • catastrophic landfall

Synonyms

  • arrival
  • impact
  • inundation
  • beach landing
  • assault

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'landfall' as a general arrival at land instead of a storm's impact.
  • Using 'landfall' in non-weather contexts where it isn't applicable.