Hope vs Wish

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 HopeWish
MeaningTo believe that something good will happen.A desire or hope for something to happen.
CEFR levelA1A2
Part of speechverbverb
Usage notesCommonly used in both spoken and written English. Appropriate in most contexts, though more formal settings may prefer 'anticipate' or 'expect'. Avoid using with certainty.Used to express a desire for something that is unlikely or impossible. Common in informal contexts; less appropriate in very formal writing.

Frequently asked questions: Hope vs Wish

What's the difference between "Hope" and "Wish"?

"Hope" means: To believe that something good will happen. "Wish" means: A desire or hope for something to happen.

When should I use "Hope" and "Wish"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Hope" and "Wish" the same CEFR level?

"Hope" is at A1, "Wish" is at A2 on the CEFR scale.

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