Excuse me vs I'm sorry I am so sorry

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Excuse me

Top 1,000 (very common)

I'm sorry I am so sorry

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Excuse me
 Excuse meI'm sorry I am so sorry
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ɪkˈskjuːz miː//🇺🇸 //ɪkˈskjus mi//🇬🇧 //aɪm ˈsɒri aɪ æm səʊ ˈsɒri//🇺🇸 //aɪm ˈsɔri aɪ æm soʊ ˈsɔri//
MeaningA polite way to get someone's attention or ask for something.A phrase to express regret or apology.
ExampleExcuse me, could you please help me?I messed up your order; I'm sorry, I am so sorry.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
Collocationsexcuse me, please, excuse me for interrupting, excuse me, do you mind?genuinely sorry, truly sorry, deeply sorry
Antonymsignore me, overlook, disregard-
Common mistakesUsing 'excuse me' in a rude way, Saying 'excuse me' too loudly in quiet places, Not using it when walking past someoneSaying 'I'm very sorry' too many times in a row., Misplacing 'so' in the sentence., Confusing with 'I apologize' in formal situations.
Usage notesUse this phrase when you need to interrupt or ask for help politely. It's appropriate in most situations but avoid using it in very formal contexts.Use in personal conversations or when addressing someone hurt by your actions. Avoid overusing it in formal settings.

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Excuse me
I'm sorry I am so sorry

Frequently asked questions: Excuse me vs I'm sorry I am so sorry

What's the difference between Excuse me and I'm sorry I am so sorry?

Excuse me: A polite way to get someone's attention or ask for something. I'm sorry I am so sorry: A phrase to express regret or apology.

Which is more common: Excuse me and I'm sorry I am so sorry?

Excuse me is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Excuse me: Excuse me, could you please help me? I'm sorry I am so sorry: I messed up your order; I'm sorry, I am so sorry.

Can I use Excuse me and I'm sorry I am so sorry interchangeably?

Not always. Excuse me and I'm sorry I am so sorry are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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