Dejected vs Depressed vs Sad

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Dejected

Beyond 10,000 (less common)B1adjective

Depressed

Top 2,000 (common)B2adjective

Sad

Top 1,000 (very common)A1adjective
Most common: Sad
 DejectedDepressedSad
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //dɪˈdʒɛktɪd//🇺🇸 //dɪˈdʒɛktɪd//🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈprest/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈprest/"]/🇬🇧 /["/sæd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/sæd/"]/
MeaningFeeling sad and without hope.Feeling very sad or hopeless for a long time.Feeling unhappy or low in spirits.
ExampleAfter losing the game, he felt completely dejected.She felt depressed after receiving the bad news about her job.She felt sad when her friend moved away.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Top 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB1B2A1
Part of speechadjectiveadjectiveadjective
Collocationsdejected mood, dejected expression, look dejectedbe, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, by, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, by, be, become, remain, severely, very, relativelyappear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, be, seem, find something, extremely, fairly, very
Antonymselated, cheerful, happyhappy, cheerful, elatedhappy, joyful, cheerful
Common mistakesConfused with 'rejected' which means not accepted., Using it in contexts unrelated to emotions., Spelling it incorrectly as 'dejectted'.Confused with 'depressing', which describes something that causes sadness., Incorrectly using 'depressed' to describe temporary feelings., Using in light-hearted contexts, which can be seen as insensitive.Using 'saddened' incorrectly instead of 'sad'., Confusing 'sad' with 'satisfied'., Overusing it to describe situations that are merely disappointing.
Usage notesUse 'dejected' in emotional contexts, often to describe someone who is disappointed. Avoid in overly casual situations.Use 'depressed' to describe a person's mental state, typically in neutral contexts. Avoid casual or flippant usage. It’s more serious than being 'sad'.Use 'sad' to describe a feeling or situation that causes unhappiness. It is appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal writing.

See it in real clips

Depressed
Sad

Frequently asked questions: Dejected vs Depressed vs Sad

What's the difference between Dejected, Depressed, and Sad?

Dejected: Feeling sad and without hope. Depressed: Feeling very sad or hopeless for a long time. Sad: Feeling unhappy or low in spirits.

Which is more common: Dejected, Depressed, and Sad?

Sad is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Dejected, Depressed, and Sad?

Depressed is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Dejected, Depressed, and Sad the same CEFR level?

Dejected: B1, Depressed: B2, Sad: A1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Dejected, Depressed, and Sad?

Dejected: adjective, Depressed: adjective, Sad: adjective.

Can you show an example of each?

Dejected: After losing the game, he felt completely dejected. Depressed: She felt depressed after receiving the bad news about her job. Sad: She felt sad when her friend moved away.

Can I use Dejected, Depressed, and Sad interchangeably?

Not always. Dejected, Depressed, and Sad are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.