Control vs Hold it down vs Manage

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Control

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Hold it down

InformalTop 5,000 (fairly common)

Manage

Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb
 ControlHold it downManage
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇬🇧 //həʊld ɪt daʊn//🇺🇸 //hoʊld ɪt daʊn//🇬🇧 /["/ˈmænɪdʒ/","/ˈmænɪdʒɪz/","/ˈmænɪdʒd/","/ˈmænɪdʒɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmænɪdʒ/","/ˈmænɪdʒɪz/","/ˈmænɪdʒd/","/ˈmænɪdʒɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo have power over something or someone.To keep something under control or to remain calm.To control or handle something.
ExampleShe learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting.Even in tough times, he knows how to hold it down.I need to manage my time better to finish my homework.
RegisterNeutralInformalNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA2-A2
Part of speechnounverb
Collocationsabsolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controlshold it down together, hold it down under pressure, hold it down welleffectively, efficiently, properly, be difficult to, be easy to, learn (how) to, nicely, perfectly well, very well, be able to, can, have to, on, without, manage on your own, nicely, perfectly well, very well, be able to, can, have to, on, without, manage on your own, nicely, perfectly well, very well, be able to, can, have to, on, without, manage on your own, nicely, perfectly well, very well, be able to, can, have to, on, without, manage on your own, effectively, efficiently, properly, be difficult to, be easy to, learn (how) to
Antonymslose, surrender, releaselose control, panicneglect, abandon, mismanage
Common mistakes'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'.Using 'hold' with the wrong subject, e.g., 'She holds it down.' instead of 'They hold it down.', Confusing with 'hold down' which can imply physically keeping something in place., Overusing in formal writing where a more serious phrase is preferable.Using 'manage' without an object, e.g., 'I manage.' without specifying what is being managed., Confusing with 'managing' when the present participle is not needed., Incorrectly using 'manage' as a synonym for 'administer' in non-administrative contexts.
Usage notesUse 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance.Used in casual conversations to mean keeping a situation stable or staying calm under pressure. Not typically used in formal situations.Commonly used in both professional and everyday contexts. Not usually used in highly formal situations. Avoid using when discussing passive or uncontrolled situations.

See it in real clips

Control
Hold it down
Manage

Frequently asked questions: Control vs Hold it down vs Manage

What's the difference between Control, Hold it down, and Manage?

Control: To have power over something or someone. Hold it down: To keep something under control or to remain calm. Manage: To control or handle something.

Can you show an example of each?

Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Hold it down: Even in tough times, he knows how to hold it down. Manage: I need to manage my time better to finish my homework.

Can I use Control, Hold it down, and Manage interchangeably?

Not always. Control, Hold it down, and Manage are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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