Control vs Hold it down

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Control

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Hold it down

InformalTop 5,000 (fairly common)
Most formal: ControlMost common: Control
 ControlHold it down
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇬🇧 //həʊld ɪt daʊn//🇺🇸 //hoʊld ɪt daʊn//
MeaningTo have power over something or someone.To keep something under control or to remain calm.
ExampleShe learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting.Even in tough times, he knows how to hold it down.
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR levelA2-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsabsolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controlshold it down together, hold it down under pressure, hold it down well
Antonymslose, surrender, releaselose control, panic
Common mistakes'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'.Using 'hold' with the wrong subject, e.g., 'She holds it down.' instead of 'They hold it down.', Confusing with 'hold down' which can imply physically keeping something in place., Overusing in formal writing where a more serious phrase is preferable.
Usage notesUse 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance.Used in casual conversations to mean keeping a situation stable or staying calm under pressure. Not typically used in formal situations.

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Control
Hold it down

Frequently asked questions: Control vs Hold it down

What's the difference between Control and Hold it down?

Control: To have power over something or someone. Hold it down: To keep something under control or to remain calm.

Which is more formal: Control and Hold it down?

Control is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Control and Hold it down?

Control is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Hold it down: Even in tough times, he knows how to hold it down.

Can I use Control and Hold it down interchangeably?

Not always. Control and Hold it down are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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