Consist vs Constitute

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 ConsistConstitute
MeaningTo be made up of something.To be a part of something or to make up something.
Register-formal
CEFR levelB1C1
Part of speechverb
Usage notesUse 'consist of' for describing parts of a whole. Avoid in very casual conversations.Used mainly in formal contexts, such as legal or academic discussions. Avoid in casual conversation. It's appropriate when discussing laws, regulations or components of a whole.

Frequently asked questions: Consist vs Constitute

What's the difference between "Consist" and "Constitute"?

"Consist" means: To be made up of something. "Constitute" means: To be a part of something or to make up something.

When should I use "Consist" and "Constitute"?

"Constitute" is formal.

Are "Consist" and "Constitute" the same CEFR level?

"Consist" is at B1, "Constitute" is at C1 on the CEFR scale.

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