Consist vs Include

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 ConsistInclude
MeaningTo be made up of something.to have something as part of a group or whole
CEFR levelB1A1
Part of speechverbverb
Usage notesUse 'consist of' for describing parts of a whole. Avoid in very casual conversations.Use 'include' to specify that something is part of a larger list or group. Avoid using it when talking about things that are not part of that list.

Frequently asked questions: Consist vs Include

What's the difference between "Consist" and "Include"?

"Consist" means: To be made up of something. "Include" means: to have something as part of a group or whole

When should I use "Consist" and "Include"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Consist" and "Include" the same CEFR level?

"Consist" is at B1, "Include" is at A1 on the CEFR scale.

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